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英语高手请进!!英语选择题,谢谢!!PPT

I finally got the job I dreamed about.  Never in all  my life ____ so happy.                                                                    A. did I felt  B. I felt  C. I had felt  D. had I felt

我选了A,答案选D

答案解析:正确答案真是D , 过去完成时表达,和句子前面句子谓语动词构成鲜明对比,即过去的过去,正符合过去完成所表达内在含义

5. At the gate ____ a soldier____ uniform.

 A. lying ; in B. lain ; worn C. laid ; dressing D. lay ; in

--我选了C,答案选D

答案解析:答案为D, 一般过去时,并且是句子倒装,在门口躺着一个穿制服的士兵

2.___she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons .

A What / why          B That / what

C What / because       D Why / that

--我选了C,答案选A

答案解析:答案为A, 前面是主语从句 后面WHY 引导表语从句

6. ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

    A. There, that             B. It, that

    C. There, whether      D. It, which

--我选了B,答案选A

答案解析:THERE BE 句型 结构,表示存在可能性 答案为A

7. Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?

--- Oh ,that’s ___.

    A what makes me feel excited

    B whatever I feel excited about

    C how I feel about it

    D when I feel excited

--我选了C,答案选A

答案解析:句子意思,你正在考虑昨天的比赛吗?

                                  回答:哦,that真是一个使我感到非常幸福的比赛

                 所以答案为A ;WHAT =THE ONE THAT

8. We made the suggestion that he ___ his work .

       A continues       B continue  

        C continued       D had continued

--我选了C,答案选B

答案解析:虚拟语气用法, SHOULD +动词原形,答案为B

求大学水平的 过去完成进行时和 过去完成时 对比用法的ppt、doc、等讲解文件。

过去完成时

1) 概念:表示过去的过去

----|-------|-----|----其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前  那时 现在

2) 用法

 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

 b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

 c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

  He said that he had learned some English before.

  By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

典型例题 

  The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. 

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left  C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

  答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此

前一句应用过去进行时。

注意: had no … when 还没等…… 就……

had no sooner… than刚…… 就……

  He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

用一般过去时代替完成时

1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。

When she saw the mouse,she screamed.

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.

2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

过去完成进行时

表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻,到那个时刻,该动作可能刚刚终止,也有可能还在继续。

形式

had been + V-ing形式

用法

1. 过去完成进行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系,可以用时间状语来表示,也可以通过上下文来表示。例如:

By the end of last month they had been working here for about ten days. 到上个月为止,他们在这里工作大约有十天了。

She said that she had been listening to radio after school. 她说她放学后一直在听收音机。

2. 过去完成时可以表示一个动作已经结束,但其结果仍然影响到过去的某一时刻。例如:

It had been raining and the street was still wet. 天一直在下雨,街道仍然很湿。

3. 像 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时,用过去完成进行时可以表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻,通常强调动作的持续性和不间断性。例如:

She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 当她的同学来看她的时候,她学习有两个小时了。

4. 过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别。过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。例如:

I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 当她来看我时我正在写信。

I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候,我已经写了两个小时的信了。

5. 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的不同。过去完成时表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:

They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. 汤姆来时,他们刚吃过早饭。

They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 汤姆来时,他们已经吃了十分钟的早饭了。

had done为什么不能做非谓语动词?

您好,had done 中的 had 并不是 have 的(过去分词),而是 have 的(过去式)。

动词 have 的过去式是 had,过去分词也是 had,而过去完成时的 had done 中的 had 是助动词 have 的过去式用来辅助构成(过去完成时)。

过去完成时的结构是【助动词 have 的过去式 had + 主动词的过去分词】,因为过去完成时的两个结构是(过去时)+(完成式),(过去时)由助动词的(过去式)体现出来,而(完成式)由主动词的(过去分词)体现的。

很多语法书把过去式用 v-ed,过去分词也用 v-ed,这种结构表示过去式的拼写和过去分词的拼写是一样的,也就仅限于动词采用了 A-B-B 的形式,比如所有加 -ed 的动词,或是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。这个需要特别小心,不要搞混(过去式)和(过去分词)的区别。好一点的语法书会用 v-ed 代表过去式,而 v-ppt代表过去分词,因为 ppt 是 past participle(过去分词)的英语缩写。而现在分词用 v-ing 的形式。

所以:

原形 过去式 过去分词

have had had (也就是 had 既可以是过去式,也可以是过去分词)

arrive arrived arrived(也就是 arrived 既可以是过去式,也可以是过去分词)

break broke broken

run ran run (也就是 run 既可以是原形,也可以是过去分词)

所以不能只看到 had 就认定 had 是过去式,需要看结构而定。

过去完成时和现在完成时的区别ppt 百度云

现在完成时1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果(一般过去时强调动作发生的时间,现在完成时强调动作的结果和影响)。常带不确定的时间状语。如already,yet,just,ever,never,once,twice,sofar,uptonow,recently,lately等。2.现在完成时还可以表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,常与since或for引导的时间状语连用。通常用延续性动词work,live,study等。若是非延续性须是否定句。过去完成时表示动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经结束。WehadlearnedthreeunitsbytheendofSeptember.最显著的区别就是过去完成要有一个过去的时间作为参照物,属于过去的过去.

德语问题

1. lange habe ich dich auf eine Antwort warten lassen

首先说说lassen, 这是一个挺特殊的动词。做实意动词含义为“留下”。例如,Ich lasse meinen Sohn alleine zu Hause. 我把我儿子一个人留在家中。Ich habe meinen Sohn alleine zu Hause gelassen. (完成时,PII为gelassen)

它还可以像情态动词一样,与一个动词不定式一起使用,含义为“让...做...”。例如,Ich lasse ihn meinen Computer reparieren. 我让他修理我的电脑。Ich habe ihn meinen Computer reparieren lassen. (完成时,PII为lassen)

实际上,情态动词在与一个动词不定式一起使用时,第二分词的形式也都是原形。例如,Ich musste die Prüfung bestehen. = Ich habe die Prüfung bestehen müssen. 那时这个考试我是必须得通过的。

你引用的句子中,lassen是当做助动词使用的。

如果使用现在时,本句的基本框架为,Ich lasse dich ... warten. 我让你等待。

加上warten的介词宾语,

Ich lasse dich auf eine Antwort warten. 我让你等待一个回答。(auf是warten要求的)

完成时,

Ich habe dich auf eine Antwort warten lasse. (那时)我让你等待一个回答。

加个强调的副词做状语,

Lange habe ich dich auf eine Antwort warten lassen.我老早就让你等待一个回答了。

这个lange如同你所说的放在后面语法上也是可以的。不过放在前面有强调的含义。

2.Es gibt fur uns keinen Grund,nicht fleißig zu lernen

这句话不是定语从句,因为没有从句连接词。后面的部分是个不定式结构。

nicht的位置有个基本原则就是,全盘否定位于句子后,部分否定位于该部分前。

对于“全盘否定”几个常见的细则有,否定表语时,在表语前。否定介词结构时,在介词结构前。框架结构,在框架内,等等。

3.Er ist ein von Grund auf guter Mann

本句中有一个词组,von Grund auf (或 von Grund aus),意为,完全/彻底。例如,Ich habe den Text von Grund auf verstanden. 我完全理解了这段文字。

你这个句子的基本成分是, Er ist ein … guter Mann. Ist 后面都是第一格。

本句可理解为,他真是个好人。

4.Er meistert sein Fach sehr gut

这个句子不是通常说的框架结构,所谓的框架是,例如情态动词+不定式,情态动词跟主语变化,而不定式在句子的最后。还有,被动态/完成时,是PII在句子最后。将来时,不定式在最后,等等。

本句中的sein Fach做为宾语,可以放在动词后,也可以放在最后,在语法上没有严格的规定。

5. Sie wundert sich, dass alles so gut gekappt hat

all不定代词,其变化如下:

m n f Pl.

N aller alles alle alle

A allen alles alle alle

D allem allem aller allen

G alles alles aller aller

allen allen

它可以单独做为单词使用,也可以修饰后面的名词。例如:

Aller Anfang ist schwer.万事开头难。

Alles ist in Ordnung. 万事具备。

它后面也可接续其它代词,此时它的形式为all。例如,Warum musst du all diese Vorwürft an mich richten? 你怎么把这些指责都推到我身上?Was bedeuten all diese Zeichen? 这些符号的含义是什么?

Das alles 一起使用是可以的,不过此时句子还是要使用dass来引导的。即,Sie wundert sich, dass das alles so gut gekappt hat。

这个句子不能变成不定式形式,因为主句与从句的主语不同。主句中的主语为sie,而从句中是alles。

本句的意思是,她很惊讶,所有的事情竟然这样顺利(就办成了)。

英语的基础知识

一.时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时

1. 一般现在时:表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.

The girl is very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are students.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Is he a teacher?

Is the girl very beautiful?

Are Tim and Jack students?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

He is not a teacher.

The girl is not very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, he is. No, he is not.

Yes, she is. No, she is not.

Yes, they are. No, they are not.

不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子

第三人称单数及单数名词

He likes books.

She likes him.

The dog likes bones.

★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型

Does he like books?

Does she like him?

Does the dog like bones?

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型

He doesn’t like books.

She doesn’t like him.

The dog doesn’t like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t

Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

其他人称及复数名词

I want to have a bath.

We have some meat.

The students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath?

Do we have any meat?

Do the students like smart teachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

You don’t want to have a bath.

We don’t have any meat.

The students don’t like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Yes, we do. No, we don’t

Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

2. 现在进行时

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录)

We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch?

Is he reading a book?

Is the dog running after a cat?

Are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch.

He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What is the dog doing?

(必背)

没有进行时的动词

表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

1. 表示感觉,感官的词

see, hear, like, love, want,

2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时

3. 一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句:

What did you do?

(必背)

不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.

King Streeta year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant?

Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?

King Streeta year ago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.

King Streeta year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

Yes, they did. No, they did not.

4. 现在完成时

构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

用法:

1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用

I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)

He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)

They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)

The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)

2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

Have you finished your homework?

Have you been to Beijing?

Have he seen the film?

3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

4) 表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.(人还在那里)

5) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.

She has broken my heart.

句型变化:

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.

e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I have. No, I have not.

★特殊疑问句:

What have you done?

What has he done?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用

错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.

对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.

5. 一般将来时

表示将来将要发生的动作,经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用

结构: 主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I will. No, I will not.

Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.

Yes, he will. No, he will not.

★特殊疑问句:

What will you do?

6. 过去完成时:

用法:在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。

结构:had+过去分词

After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.

They had sold the car before I asked the price.

The train had left before I arrived at the station.

After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用加。

★ 变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Had she finished her homework?

★ 变否定句在助动词后面加not

She hadn’t finished her homework.

★ 肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.

★ 特殊疑问句:

What had she done?

7. 过去进行时

表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while, as引导的状语从句中。

结构:was/were+doing

When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.

While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.

8. 过去将来时

结构:would do

She said she would go here the next morning.