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一般将来时一般过去时一般现在时的,定义,结构,概念,变化制成表格形式

1.表示以后发生的动作 be going to +动原(打算做某事)/ be going to +地点(打算去某地) 原型

2.表示过去发生的动作 无 一般直接加ed (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

3一般现在时态定义及变化规则

关键词:英语语法,,

否定句为:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.

2)实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does", 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 "do","does" 本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. ------------- I don't go to school every day.

He goes to school every day. ------------He doesn't go to school every day.

Do you go to school every day? -----------Does he go to school every day?

Yes, I do. (No, I don't) --------------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为:主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语 疑问句为:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.

注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.

动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+宾语 否定句为:主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语 疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+宾语 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do/does

注:变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".

以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词 词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes

以辅音字母+Y 结尾的词 变Y为I,再加-es Tries, carries

但是,动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下:

一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别》PPT课件

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同:

一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:

She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。

二、在构成方式上的不同:

一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:

①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.

②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.

③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

一般现在时与现在进行时,过去式的区别有哪些

一般现在时,表示习惯性、永久性、反复发生的动作,特征和能力,现在的状况、性质,客观真理,事实。

Seldom does he eat meat.

She loves English.

The earth moves around the sun.

I'll tell her when she comes tomorrow.

He leaves next week.

As I write, the war has broken out.

The contract holds good.

Chaucer writes that love is blind.

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

The kettle is boiling.

John is losing his hair.

I am making a PPT for my classmate.

It is always raining here.

She is always doubting my words.

The boy is hitting the dog.

My head is splitting.

I am wondering whether I may come a little late.

The book is being printed.

一般过去时表示过去一段时间内发生的动作或状态。

Never did he smoke.

She said that she wouldn't leave until he came back.

I didn't know you were here.

She said that the investigation started the next day.

We often swam in this river.

The woman in the picture was my mother.

My grandfather was a party member.

Jane did a lot of work this morning.

How did she paint the wall?

Did you see the movie The Sound of Music?

Where did I put my wallet?

What was her name?

He told me that he was only 18.

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,这个动作可能尚未完成,或过去反复做的动作。

He was playing tennis at five yesterday afternoon.

She told me to wake him up if he was sleeping.

While I was sleeping, there was noise outside.

He was forever grumbling.

I was reading about it in the newspaper.

As I was saying, love makes the world go round.

"Did they catch her?" Mary was asking.

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

一般现在时,表示习惯性、永久性、反复发生的动作,特征和能力,现在的状况、性质,客观真理,事实。

Seldom does he eat meat.

She loves English.

The earth moves around the sun.

I'll tell her when she comes tomorrow.

He leaves next week.

As I write, the war has broken out.

The contract holds good.

Chaucer writes that love is blind.

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

The kettle is boiling.

John is losing his hair.

I am making a PPT for my classmate.

It is always raining here.

She is always doubting my words.

The boy is hitting the dog.

My head is splitting.

I am wondering whether I may come a little late.

The book is being printed.

一般过去时表示过去一段时间内发生的动作或状态。

Never did he smoke.

She said that she wouldn't leave until he came back.

I didn't know you were here.

She said that the investigation started the next day.

We often swam in this river.

The woman in the picture was my mother.

My grandfather was a party member.

Jane did a lot of work this morning.

How did she paint the wall?

Did you see the movie The Sound of Music?

Where did I put my wallet?

What was her name?

He told me that he was only 18.

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,这个动作可能尚未完成,或过去反复做的动作。

He was playing tennis at five yesterday afternoon.

She told me to wake him up if he was sleeping.

While I was sleeping, there was noise outside.

He was forever grumbling.

I was reading about it in the newspaper.

As I was saying, love makes the world go round.

"Did they catch her?" Mary was asking.

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

英语在PPT里用什么时态?

这跟你做PPT还是word excel都没有关系的,英语的时态是相对你的叙述时间决定的,你现在暑假结束了描述假期生活就是一般过去时,如果暑假还没开始你要展望暑假生活就用一般将来时。

初中英文的所以时态!!跪求!

搂主现在就完备一下原来的答案

一、动词的时态

英语共有16种时态,根据近几年曝光的四、六级考卷分析, 时态测试重点主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。

(一)一般时态

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。例如:

1)The moon moves round the earth..

2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.

(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.

(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如:

1)The plane leaves at three sharp.

2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.

(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.

2.一般过去时

(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如:

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:

1)He always went to class last.

2)I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)

3.一般将来时

1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:

I shall graduate next year.

2)几种替代形式:

1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如:

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.

2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如:

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如:

He was about to start.

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事。例如:

The train is due to depart in ten minutes.

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。例如:

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.

(二)进行时态

1.现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如:

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作, 常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如:

My father is forever criticizing me.

(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.

(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如:

1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?

(look 在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”)

2)Tom is looking for his books.

(look 在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”)

2. 过去进行时

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:

1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3. 将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如:

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

4. 完成进行时

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。

(三)完成时态

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为:

1. 现在完成时

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:

1)I have just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:

1)I haven’t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

2. 过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:

1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如:

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如:

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如:

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3. 将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如:

1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.

4. 完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:

By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.

(四)时态一致

时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是:

1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态

He says that he lives in Wuhan.

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”

“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”

“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”

2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态

He said he was writing a novel.

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

He said his father had been an engineer.

3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如:

The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.

注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时。

4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况

利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则。例如:

We insisted that we do it ourselves.

动词的语态

语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)

1. 不能用于被动语态的动词和短语

(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。

2. 被动语态的时态形式

常用的被动语态有表1 所列的几种时态形式。

表1

时间 一般时 进行时 完成时

现在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

过去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

将来 shall be asked shall have been asked

will be asked will have been asked

过去 should be asked should have been asked

将来 would be asked would have been asked

3. 短语动词的被动语态

短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如:

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态

“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如:

get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)

get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)

get married(结婚)

5. 能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

(1) 能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如:

1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)

2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)

3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)

(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如:

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)

6. 被动语态与系表结构的区别

(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)

7. 少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思

例1:The book is selling remarkably well.

例2:The song sounds very beautiful.

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。

例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).

能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

例4:The meat is cooking.

例 5:The book written by the professor is printing.

二、不规则动词

在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的,这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个,但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类:

1》 第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形,如:

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hurt hurt hurt

shut shut shut

set set set

注意,有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式,如:

bet bet / betted bet / betted

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted

2》 第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形,如:

bend bent bent

bring brought brought

catch caught caught

hide hid hid / hidden

get got got/ gotten(AmE)

lead led led

3》 第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同,如:

原形 过去式 过去分词

begin began begun

break broke broken

forbid forbade forbidden

grow grew grown

ring rang rung

wake woke / waked woken / waked

此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同,如:

come came come

become became become

run ran run

附:不规则动词表

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)

abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided

alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit

awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked

be 是 was, were been

bear 忍受 bore borne, born

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

befall 发生 befell befallen

beget 引起 begot begotten, begot

begin 开始 began begun

behold 注意看 beheld beheld

bend 鞠躬 bent bent

bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset 围攻 beset beset

bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread

bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted

betake 前往 betook betaken

bethink 想起 bethought bethought

bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid

bide 忍受 bode, bided bided

bind 绑 bound bound

bite 咬 bit bitten, bit

bleed 流血 bled bled

blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent

bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow 吹 blew blown

break 断开 broke broken

breed 产生 bred bred

bring 带来 brought brought

broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten

build 建筑 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst 爆炸 burst burst

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could -

cast 铸造 cast cast

catch 抓住 caught caught

chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择 chose chosen

cleave:

分裂 cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft

打通 clave cloven

cling 粘附 clung clung

clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad

come 来 came come

cost 价值 cost cost

creep 爬行 crept crept

crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed

cut 切 cut cut

dare 敢 dared, durst dared

deal 处理 dealt dealt

dig 挖洞 dug dug

dispread 扩散 dispread dispread

do 做 did done

draw 画 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾车 drove driven

dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 落下 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 感觉 felt felt

fight 打架 fought fought

find 找寻 found found

flee 逃跑 fled fled

fling 派出 flung flung

fly:

飞 flew flown

逃逸 fled fled

击飞 flied flied

forbear 克制 forbore forborne

forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁 fordid fordone

forego 居先 forewent foregone

foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown

forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun

foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen

foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown

foretell 预言 foretold foretold

forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken

forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn

freeze 冷冻 froze frozen

gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid

get 得到 got got, gotten

gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded

gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt

give 给予 gave given

go 去 went gone

grave 铭记 graved graven, graved

grind 磨 ground ground

grow 成长 grew grown

hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

挂 hung hung

吊死 hanged hanged

have 有 had had

hear 听 heard heard

heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove

hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 伤害 hurt hurt

inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid

keep 保持 kept kept

kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit

know 知道 knew known

lade 舀水 laded laded, laden

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 带领 led led

lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned

leave 离开 left left

lend 借出 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie:

躺下 lay lain

撒谎 lied lied

light:

点燃 lit lit

照亮 lighted lighted

lose 丢失 lost lost

make 做 made made

may 可以 might -

mean 意思 meant meant

meet 见面 met met

melt 熔化 melted melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt

misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven

mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid

mislead 欺骗 misled misled

mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown

must 必须 must -

ought 应该 ought -

outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产 outbred outbred

outdo 胜过 outdid outdone

outeat 多吃 outate outeaten

outfight 击败 outfought outfought

outgo 支出 outwent outgone

outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown

outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid

outride 冲过 outrode outridden

outrun 超越 outran outrun

outsell 畅销 outsold outsold

outshine 亮过 outshone outshone

outshoot 发射 outshot outshot

outsit 久坐 outsat outsat

outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent

outspread 伸展 outspread outspread

outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown

outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust

outwear 用旧 outwore outworn

overbear 压抑 overbore overborne

overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过 overblew overblown

overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought

overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast

overcome 克服 overcame overcome

overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone

overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn

overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven

overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed

overfly 飞过 overflew overflown

overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown

overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung

overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard

overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid

overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain

overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid

override 藐视 overrode overridden

overrun 泛滥 overran overrun

oversee 监督 oversaw overseen

oversell 卖完 oversold oversold

overset 推翻 overset overset

oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot

oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept

overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent

overspread 扩张 overspread overspread

overtake 追上 overtook overtaken

overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown

overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound

overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten

partake 参与 partook partaken

pay 付出 paid paid

precast 预计 precast precast

prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen

prove 证明 proved proved, proven

put 放 put put

quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit

read 读 read read

reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft

rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt

recast 重铸 recast recast

reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved

relay 转送 relaid relaid

rend 撕破 rent rent

repay 报答 repaid repaid

reset 重设定 reset reset

retell 重述 retold retold

rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

ring 响 rang rung

rise 升起 rose risen

rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawn,