本文目录一览：
被动语态PPT
、
语态
用
：
1.
般现
语态构
：is
/
am
/
are
+
及物
词
词
Our
classroom
is
cleaned
everyday.
I
am
asked
to
study
hard
by
my
mother.
Knives
are
used
for
cutting
things.
2.
般
语态构
：was
/
were
+
及物
词
词
A
new
shop
was
built
last
year.
Dinosaur
eggs
were
laid
long
long
ago.
3.
现
完
语态构
：has
/
have
+
been
+
及物
词
词
This
book
has
been
translated
into
many
languages.
Many
man-made
satellites
have
been
sent
up
into
space
by
many
countries.
4.
般
语态构
：will+
be
+
及物
词
词
A
new
hospital
will
be
built
in
our
city.
Many
more
trees
will
be
planted
next
year.
5.
含
情态
词
语态构
：情态
词+
be
+
及物
词
词
Young
trees
must
be
watered
often.
Your
mistakes
should
be
corrected
right
now.
The
door
may
be
locked
inside.
Your
homework
can
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
6.
现
进行
语态构
：am
/
is
/
are
+
being
+
及物
词
词
Uncle
Wang
is
mending
my
bike
now.→
My
bike
is
being
repaired
by
Tom
now.
They
are
planting
trees
over
there.
→
Trees
are
being
planted
over
there
by
them.
7.
定式
语态：to
+
be
+
及物
词
词
There
are
two
books
to
be
read.
→
There
are
twenty
more
trees
to
be
planted.
二、
主
语态改
语态?
主
语态改
语态非
简单
遵循
几
步骤：
1.
先找
谓语
词；
2.
再找
谓语
词
宾语；
3.
宾语用作
语态
主语；
4.
注意
称、
态
数
变化
例：1.
Bruce
writes
a
letter
every
week.
→A
letter
is
written
by
Bruce
every
week.
2.
Li
Lei
mended
the
broken
bike
this
morning.→The
broken
bike
was
mended
by
Li
Lei
this
morning.
3.
He
has
written
two
novels
so
far.→Two
novels
have
been
written
by
him
so
far.
4.
They
will
plant
ten
trees
tomorrow.→Ten
trees
will
be
planted
by
them
tomorrow.
5.
Lucy
is
writing
a
letter
now.→A
letter
is
being
written
by
Lucy
now.
6.
You
must
lock
the
door
when
you
leave.→the
door
must
be
locked
when
you
leave.
三、
使用
语态应注意
几
问题：
1.
及物
词
语态
What
will
happen
in
100
years.
The
dinosaurs
disappeared
about
65
million
years
ago.
2.
些
词用主
形式表示
意义
This
pen
writes
well.
This
new
book
sells
well.
3.
官
词或使役
词使用省略to
词
定式
主
语态
带to
变
语态
须加
to
例：make
somebody
do
something→somebody+
be
+made
to
do
something
see
somebody
do
something→somebody
+be
+seen
to
do
something
A
girl
saw
my
wallet
drop
when
she
passed
by.→My
wallet
was
seen
to
drop
by
a
girl
when
she
passed
by.
The
boss
made
the
little
boy
do
heavy
work.→The
little
boy
was
made
to
do
heavy
work
by
the
boss.
4.
接双宾语
词改
语态
直接宾语(物)作主语
词
要用介词
介词
由与其搭配
词决定
He
gave
me
a
book.→A
book
was
given
to
me
by
him.
He
showed
me
a
ticket.→A
ticket
was
shown
to
me
by
him.
My
father
bought
me
a
new
bike.
→A
new
bike
was
bought
for
me
by
my
father.
5.
些
词短语用于
语态
词短语应
看作
整体
能丢掉其
介词或副词
We
can’t
laugh
him.
→He
can’t
be
laugh
by
us.
He
listens
to
the
radio
every
day.
→The
radio
is
listened
to
by
him
every
day.
The
nurse
is
taking
care
of
the
sick
man.
→The
sick
man
is
being
taken
care
of
by
the
nurse.
被动语态的详细讲解
被动语态：
1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。
例如：We clean the room every day.
如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。
例如：The room is cleaned every day.
被动语态由“助动词be + 急务动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和事态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
2：被动语态的各种形式
1) am/is/are +done
eg1：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
eg2：Football is not played all over the world.
eg3: Is football played all over the world?
这些玩具是中国制造的。
这个小偷是在那家超级市场被抓住的。
2）has /have been done
eg1：This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
eg2：This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
eg3: Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
那两把伞已经送给了我父母。
今天这首歌已经被唱了几次了？
3）am/is /are being done
eg1：A road is being built around the mountain.
eg2：A road is not being built around the mountain.
eg3: Is a road being built around the mountain?
我们不能搬进新房间因为它正在油漆。
4） was/were done
eg1：This house was built in 1958.
eg2：This house was not built in 1958.
eg3: Was this house built in 1958?
昨天上午这条裙子被卖走了。
我的书在哪里？刚才它被放在桌子上得。
5) was/were being done
eg1：Meeting was being held when I was there.
eg2：Meeting was not being held when I was there.
eg3: Was meeting being held when you were there?
6) shall/will be done
eg1：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg2：He will not be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg3: Will he be taken to hospital tomorrow?
动物园的动物马上要喂养了。
3：练习
1). Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted)
1. People speak English in many countries.
2. We built this bridge last year.
3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.
4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.
6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.
7. Has anybody fed the birds?
8. People will never forget the accident.
9. You may write this letter in pencil.
10.They are repairing the car in the garage.
11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.
12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.
13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.
14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.
15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.
17.They made (选举) the young man head of the volleyball team.
18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考试).
19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.
20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.
21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.
22.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.
23.I have told him that he didn't finish his homework yesterday..
24.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.
25.Do you often clean your room?
26.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.
27.Could you carry out (执行) the plan on time?
28.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.
29.Someone is showing them how to operate (操作) the computers.
30.You should put forward (提出) the questions at the meeting.
31.He is sure to finish the job by then.
32.She is going to play the match today.
33.People are talking about the things all over the town.
34.We saw a bus running towards us at that time
35.They made her leader (领袖) of the group.
36.They had to put off (推迟) the sports meet because of the rain.
37.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.
2). Make the best choice:
38.Our house_____,
A. is getting paint B. is getting painted C. is got painted D. has got to paint
39.He arrived in Beijing, and he _____his friend there..
A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by
40.The mistakes (错误) in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
41.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to
42.It_______this way
A. is had to do B. is had to be done C. had to be done D. has to do
43. _____Chaplin.
A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls
C. The child calls D. The child is named
44.The sports meeting____ .
A. is put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off
45.The story ______in China.
A. was taken place B. has been taken place
C. took place D. was happened
46.Great changes _____in our province (省). Many tall buildings.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up D. were taken place, were set up
47. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.
A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding
C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now
48. The flowers should ____ every morning.
A. water B. watered C. be watering D. be watered
49. Do you know what ____ in a hundred years?
A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. will be happened
50. Where ___ the machines ___?
A. is; made B. are; made C. have; made D. do; make
51. The bridge ___ in three weeks.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is being built
52. This kind of machine _____ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. are sold
53. Mrs. Green____ to work last week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went.
54. The maths problems are too hard _____
A. be done B. to do them C. to work out D. be worked out
55. The children ____ games under the tree .
A. were seen play B. saw playing C. were seen playing D. were seen to play
56. Many of the stars cannot ___ because they are too far away ____ us .
A. see , to B. be seen , from C. seen, for D. being seen, for
57. Where ___ your keys ____?
A. did find B. were founded C. were founded D. did founded
58. The umbrellas have _____ because of the heavy rain these days.
A. sold out B. sold over C. been sold off D. been sold out
59. They told us that the car _____ at that moment.
A. was repairing B. was being repaired C. being repaired D. was to repairing
60. Some advice _____ the pupils by the professor.
A. was given B. was gave to C. was being given D. was given to
被动语态二焦点
一、带双宾语的两种被动语态形式
1）用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：
1．I'll give her a present for her birthday． （直接宾语） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news． （直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．
2）另一种一般用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，且须在间接宾语前加上介词“for”：
1．I've bought my little sister a sweater． （直接宾语） (buy sth for sb)
A sweater has been bought for my little sister by me．
2．Mother cooks some delicious food for me． （直接宾语） (cook sth for sb)
Some delicious food is cooked for me by Mother．
类似的动词有：read，draw，make，get等。
有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通，或不习惯，也须转用直接宾语作主语。如：
My girl friend writes me a letter every week．
I am written a letter by my girl friend every week．（错句）
A letter is written to me by my girl friend every week．
类似的动词有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。
二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。
1�动词＋介词
a．The doctor has already been sent for．
b．The news has never been heard of before．
类似的短语动词有：call on，look after，talk about，look at，ask for，wait for．．．
2．动词＋副词
a．A new play will be put on (上演) next week．
b．The problem has been worked out．
类似的短语动词有：put off (推迟)，think over，take off (脱、取消)，look up (查询)，sell out，use up (用光)．．．
3．动词＋副词＋介词
a．The poor were looked down upon before liberation．解放前穷人被人瞧不起。
b．He was looked up to by everyone．他被人们所敬仰。
类似的短语动词有：get out of，look out of，get on with，get along with (与。。。相处)，catch up with (赶上)，keep up with (跟上)．．．
4．动词＋名词＋介词
a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．
1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
2）Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．
1）The matter was never paid attention to．
2）Attention was never paid to the matter．
类似的短语动词有：make fun of，make use of，make friends with，take part in (参加)．．．
将下列句子改成被动语态
1. Lin Fen gives her little brother some orange juice.
2. He always asks the teachers some strange questions.
3. She has told the police what had happened.
4. What did your father buy for you?
5. The students are making that sick boy some paper cranes.
6. That artist drew the King a horse.
7. A postman sent you this letter just now.
8. I will get you this necklace as your birthday present.
9. They returned their teacher that book yesterday evening.
10. This term Mr Li is going to teach us physics.
11. Now some students are looking after that old lady.
12. Last week he called on his uncle.
13. As it is raining heavily, we have to out off the football match.
14. They have taken off the 5 a.m. train.
15. You can look up these words in your dictionary.
16. They have used up all their money.
17. Everyone in the class got on well with the twins.
18. The policeman soon caught up with the thief.
19. Now we can make use of the money we have.
20. He sometimes made fun of his classmates.
21. The teacher divided (分开) the class into four groups.
高中被动语态ppt 何时使用被动语态
一、构成 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 各种时态的被动语态 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparatio
被动语态的讲解
中考英语被动语态完全手册
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
例如：Many people speak English.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)
The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
过去进行时：have／has been＋taught
现在完成时：have／has been＋taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：
Some new computers were stolen last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；
动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made�by them in the factory.
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
You ought to take it away.
It ought to be taken away.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.